Standard State Conditions - Standard Temperature and Pressure
Know the Standard State Conditions
Values of thermodynamic quantities are commonly expressed for standard state conditions, so it is a good idea to understand what the standard state conditions are.
A superscript circle is used to denote a thermodynamic quantity that is under standard state conditions:
ΔH = ΔH°
ΔS = ΔS°
ΔS = ΔS°
Standard State Conditions
Certain assumptions apply to standard state conditions. Standard temperature and pressure commonly is abbreviated as STP.
Values of thermodynamic quantities are commonly expressed for standard state conditions, so it is a good idea to understand what the standard state conditions are.
A superscript circle is used to denote a thermodynamic quantity that is under standard state conditions:
ΔH = ΔH°
ΔS = ΔS°
ΔS = ΔS°
Standard State Conditions
Certain assumptions apply to standard state conditions. Standard temperature and pressure commonly is abbreviated as STP.
The standard state temperature is 25°C (298 K). It is possible to calculate standard state values for other temperatures.- All liquids are pure.
The concentration of all solutions is 1 M (1 molar). - All gases are pure.
- All gases are at 1 atm pressure.
The energy of formation of an element in its normal state is defined as zer
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