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Showing posts from January 15, 2014

How to make hard candy

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How to Make Rock Candy

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Although it may look complicated to make, rock candy is simply made of crystallized sugar. In this video, learn how to make this classic treat

Atoms and Atomic Theory - Study Guide

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Chemistry is the study of matter and the interactions between different types of matter and energy. The fundamental building block of matter is the atom. An atom consists of three main parts: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have no electrical charge. Electrons have a negative electrical charge. Protons and neutrons are found together in what is called the nucleus of the atom. Electrons circle around nucleus. Chemical reactions involve interactions between the electrons of one atom and the electrons of another atom. Atoms which have different amounts of electrons and protons have a positive or negative electrical charge and are called ions. When atoms bond together, they can make larger building blocks of matter called molecules.

Atomic Abundance Example Chemistry Problem

The element boron consists of two isotopes, 10 5 B and 11 5 B. Their masses, based on the carbon scale, are 10.01 and 11.01, respectively. The abundance of 10 5 B is 20.0%. What is the atomic abundance of and the abundance of 11 5 B? Solution The percentages of multiple isotopes must add up to 100%. Since boron only has two isotopes, the abundance of one must be 100.0 - the abundance of the other. abundance of 11 5 B = 100.0 - abundance of 10 5 B abundance of 11 5 B = 100.0 - 20.0 abundance of 11 5 B = 80.0 Answer The atomic abundance of 11 5 B is 80%

This Day in Science History - January 15 - Artturi Ilmari Virtanen

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January 15 th is Artturi Ilmari Virtanen's birthday. Virtanen was a Finnish biochemist who invented the AIV (his initials) fodder technique to prevent spoilage in stored green silage. Storing green plant fodder during long winters was always difficult since by the end of winter, it would ferment and be rendered inedible and possibly result in starvation. Virtanen noticed the process of fermentation would cease when a particular acidity was reached. He prepared a solution of dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acid and added it to the stored fodder. The fodder remained fresh and did not affect its nutritive value. This discovery greatly changed the way agricultural fodder is stored. It also earned Virtanen the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 1997 - Kenneth Vivian Thimann died. Thimann was an English-American plant physiologist who isolated the plant growth hormone auxin. Auxin promotes cell elongation, formation of roots, and growth of buds in plants. Thimann's disc...

The Ultimate Chemistry Kit That Still Uses Real Chemicals

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Thames and Kosmos produces several science kits, including multiple chemistry sets. The Chem C3000 is their ultimate chemistry kit. Chemistry education and labs have moved toward computer simulations and 'safe' chemicals, so it's actually quite hard to find a kit that offers the types of hands-on experimentation that set the standard for chemistry labs in the past. The Chem 3000 is one of the few chemistry kits on the market today that contains chemicals and equipment necessary to perform over 350 high school / advanced chemistry experiments. This is the most popular chemistry kit for home school chemistry and self-teaching. Description This is the ultimate chemistry kit ! Thames & Kosmos Chem C3000 kit contains everything in their Chem C1000 and Chem C2000 kits, plus more chemicals and equipment. You'll be able to perform over 350 chemistry experiments. The kit comes in a box containing two styrofoam packing trays. The company reserves the rig...

Best Chemistry Set - Thames and Kosmos Kits

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Thames and Kosmos makes several serious chemistry kits that include glassware, chemicals, and detailed workbooks that explain how to perform experiments. These kits are perfect for anyone looking for the full chemistry lab experience, including students seeking to satisfy home school requirements. The Chem C1000 and Chem C2000 kits offer numerous experiments at economical prices. The Chem C3000 kit is an exceptional complete set that essentially sets you up with a home chemistry lab and chemicals to perform hundreds of experiments. Although Thames and Kosmos makes high-end advanced sets, the company also makes introductory kits for kids.

List of Top Chemistry Kits

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Chemistry kits are a fun way to introduce kids to hands-on chemistry, plus they are a must-have if you're learning chemistry from home. I've tried many kits over the years. Some were duds, while others offered hours of engagement, reliable results, and clear instructions. Here's a short list of my favorite sets, grouped by experience level and topic

Metal Trivia Quiz

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You know what metals are. You have iron in your blood, might wear a gold or silver ring on your finger, and eat using stainless steel utensils. Yet, how good are you at metal trivia? What interesting facts about metals do you know?... Take the quiz